List of numbered roads in Durham Region

The numbered roads in the Regional Municipality of Durham account for about 832 kilometres (517 mi) of the county road system in the Canadian province of Ontario. The Durham Region Works Department owns and maintains the regional roads and regional highways, while the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO) owns and maintains the King's Highways in the region. The 67 (7 King's Highways, 4 Regional Highways, and 56 Regional Roads) numbered roads[note 1] provide access to the entirety of the region. Highway 401 forms the backbone of the region, traveling from the western boundary of the region to the eastern boundary alongside Lake Ontario, and serving over 200,000 vehicles per day. Several provincially maintained highways existed in the region prior to 1998, when they were transferred to the Regional Municipality of Durham as part of a province-wide downloading of highways. These routes are now designated as Durham Regional Highways.

Contents

Network

The road network of the Regional Municipality of Durham consists of 832 kilometres (2,087 lane kilometres) of arterial roadway.[4] There are 60 numbered roads, referred to mostly as Regional Roads, though four former King's Highways are referred to as Regional Highways.[5]

In addition to the roads, there are 209 bridge and culvert structures currently maintained by the region.[4] The region is not responsible for the bridges over and under Highway 401, nor the bridges over and under Highway 35/115, all of which are maintained by the MTO. The region is also exempt from the construction and maintenance of bridges crossed by railway, but not from bridges which separate road and rail crossings.

History

The regional municipality of Durham was created in 1974 by the merger of portions of Durham and Ontario counties.

[6]

Structures

The Regional Municipality of Durham is responsible for the maintenance of both pavement as well as many structures that are over, under, or near the pavement. Bridges, culverts, and traffic signals are all built and maintained by the Works Department.

Services

The Durham Regional Police Service Traffic Enforcement unit handles enforcement of traffic laws, except on the King's Highways, which are patrolled by the Ontario Provincial Police. Speed limits on regional roads vary between 50 and 80 kilometres per hour. Police in Durham will generally not set speed traps, as the region encourages the safe flow of traffic, and punishes unsafe driving rather than speed limits.[7] Maintenance and snow clearing is performed by the Durham Works Department. Five depots operate through-out the region in addition to the traffic operations centre in Whitby.[8]

Numbered roads

Regional Highways

Durham Regional Highways
Route[5] Name(s) Western/Southern Terminus Eastern/Northern Terminus Length Communities Comments
&10000000000000002000000Durham Regional Highway 2 Kingston Road, Dundas Street, Bond Street, King Street, King Avenue Toronto–Durham Boundary Durham–Northumberland Boundary 59.0 km (36.7 mi)[Map 1] Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, Bowmanville, Newcastle Formerly part of Highway 2, prior to January 1, 1998
&10000000000000012000000Durham Regional Highway 12 Brock Street North, Baldwin Street  Highway 401 Gatineau hydro corridor, south of Highway 7 (Future Highway 407 interchange) 8.5 km (5.3 mi)[Map 2] Whitby, Brooklin Formerly part of Highway 12, prior to January 1, 1998; continues north as Highway 12, south as Regional Road 46 (Brock Street South)
&10000000000000047000000Durham Regional Highway 47 Stouffville Road, Toronto Street, Brock Street Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line)  Highway 7 / Highway 12 25.6 km (15.9 mi)[Map 3] Goodwood, Uxbridge Formerly part of King's Highway 47, prior to April 1, 1997; continues west as Regional Road 40
&10000000000000048000000Durham Regional Highway 48 Portage Road Highway 12 Durham–Kawartha Lakes boundary 6.6 km (4.1 mi)[Map 4] Talbot Formerly part of King's Highway 48.

Regional Roads

Durham Regional Roads
Route[5] Name(s)[5] Western/Southern Terminus[9] Eastern/Northern Terminus[9] Length Communities Comments
&10000000000000001000000
Brock Road, Main Street &10000000000000201000000 Montgomery Park Road &10000000000000023000000Regional Road 32 (Ravenshoe Road) &1000000000000005310000053.1 km (33.0 mi)
[Map 5]		 Pickering, Uxbridge, Leaskdale, Udora
&10000000000000002000000
Simcoe Street, Durham–Victoria Boundary Road &10000000000000202000000Harbour Street (former Durham Regional Road 62) &10000000000000202000000City Road 9 (Woodville Road) &1000000000000006179999961.8 km (38.4 mi)
[Map 6]		 Oshawa, Columbus, Raglan, Port Perry, Seagrave, Sonya, Manilla Signed as Kawartha Lakes Road 2 between Seagrave and Manilla, where the road is maintained by the City of Kawartha Lakes under a boundary road agreement.[4][10]Used originally by the Mississauga Indians to get to Osler Marsh.[11] Later became the main highway to Port Perry, and was later extended to Beaverton.[12] In the 1840s, Abram Farewell proposed maintaining the road with tolls, which were ultimately never imposed.[13]
&10000000000000002500000
Durham Regional Road 2A
Brock Street West, Centre Street, Fairbanks Street &10000000000000002000000Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street) &10000000000000002000000Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street) &100000000000000018000001.8 km (1.1 mi)
[Map 7]		 Oshawa
&10000000000000003000000
Durham Regional Road 3
Winchester Road, Grandview Street North, Columbus Road, Darlington Concession 8 &10000000000000000070000 Highway 7 / Highway 12 (Baldwin Street) &10000000000000057000000Regional Road 57 &1000000000000001939999919.4 km (12.1 mi)
[Map 8]		 Brooklyn, Enniskillen
&10000000000000004000000
Durham Regional Road 4
Taunton Road &10000000000000030000000Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line) &10000000000000000350000 Highway 35 / Highway 115 &1000000000000004810000048.1 km (29.9 mi)
[Map 9]		 Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, Clarington Continues east as Steeles Avenue into Toronto
&10000000000000005000000
Durham Regional Road 5
Central Street, Pickering Concession 9, Myrtle Road, Raglan Road &10000000000000030000000Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line) &10000000000000002000000Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street) &1000000000000002439999924.4 km (15.2 mi)
[Map 10]		 Pickering, Claremont, Whitby, Oshawa
&10000000000000006000000
Durham Regional Road 6
Saintfield Road &10000000000000000070000 Highway 7 / Highway 12 &10000000000000002000000Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street) &100000000000000070000007.0 km (4.3 mi)
[Map 11]		 Seagrave
&10000000000000007000000
Durham Regional Road 7
Island Road &10000000000000000800000Highway 7A (Scugog Street) &10000000000000207000000Hood Road / Carnegie Beach Drive &1000000000000001150000011.5 km (7.1 mi)
[Map 12]		 Passes through the Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation reserve, and by the Great Blue Heron Casino.[14]
&10000000000000008000000
Brock Street West, Main Street South, Reach Street &10000000000000030000000Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line) &10000000000000002000000Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street) &1000000000000002669999926.7 km (16.6 mi)
[Map 13]		 Uxbridge, Epsom, Port Perry, Ontario
&10000000000000009000000
Durham Regional Road 9
Ganaraska Road &10000000000000000350000 Highway 35 / Highway 115 &10000000000000309000000Durham–Northumberberland boundary &100000000000000099000009.9 km (6.2 mi)
[Map 14]		 Kendal
&10000000000000010000000
Durham Regional Road 10
River Street &10000000000000023000000Regional Road 23 (Lakeridge Road) &10000000000000000070000 Highway 7 / Highway 12 &100000000000000057000005.7 km (3.5 mi)
[Map 15]		 Sunderland
&10000000000000011000000
Durham Regional Road 11
Sandford Road &10000000000000030000000Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line) &10000000000000001000000Regional Road 1 &1000000000000001209999912.1 km (7.5 mi)
[Map 16]		 Sandford Continues west into York Region as Herald Road and Green Lane
&10000000000000012000000
Durham Regional Road 12
Cameron Street &10000000000000023000000Regional Road 23 (Lakeridge Road) &10000000000000002000000Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street) &100000000000000070999997.1 km (4.4 mi)
[Map 17]		 Cannington
&10000000000000013000000
Durham Regional Road 13
Zephyr Road, Brock Concession 3 &10000000000000039000000Regional Road 39 (Durham Road 39) &10000000000000023000000Regional Road 23 (Lakeridge Road) &1000000000000001309999913.1 km (8.1 mi)
[Map 18]		 Zephyr, Leaskdale
&10000000000000014000000
Durham Regional Road 14
Liberty Street &10000000000000000000000 Highway 401 &10000000000000020000000Regional Road 20 &1000000000000001869999918.7 km (11.6 mi)
[Map 19]		 Bowmanville, Tyrone
&10000000000000015000000
Simcoe Street &10000000000000023000000Regional Road 23 (Osborne Street) &10000000000000215000000Durham–Victoria Boundary Road &100000000000000086999998.7 km (5.4 mi)
[Map 20]		 Beaverton Continues east as Kawartha Lakes Road 8 in the City of Kawartha Lakes
&10000000000000016000000
Durham Regional Road 16
Ritson Road &10000000000000060000000Regional Road 60 (Wentworth Street) &10000000000000003000000Regional Road 3 (Winchester Road East) &1000000000000001130000011.3 km (7.0 mi)
[Map 21]		 Oshawa
&10000000000000017000000
Durham Regional Road 17
Mill Street, Main Street, Manvers Road &10000000000000000000000 Highway 401 &10000000000000000350000 Highway 35 / Highway 115 / Concession Road 3 &100000000000000032000003.2 km (2.0 mi)
[Map 22]		 Newcastle
&10000000000000018000000
Durham Regional Road 18
Newtonville Road &10000000000000000000000 Highway 401 &10000000000000009000000Regional Road 9 (Ganaraska Road) &1000000000000001190000011.9 km (7.4 mi)
[Map 23]		 Newtonville, Kendal
&10000000000000019000000
Durham Regional Road 19
Shirley Road &10000000000000002000000Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street) &10000000000000057000000Regional Road 57 &1000000000000001100000011.0 km (6.8 mi)
[Map 24]
&10000000000000020000000
Durham Regional Road 20
Mosport Road, Boundary Road, Durham Road 20 &10000000000000057000000Regional Road 57 &10000000000000000350000Highway 35 &1000000000000001250000012.5 km (7.8 mi)
[Map 25]
&10000000000000021000000
Church Street, Goodwood Road &10000000000000047000000Durham Regional Highway 47 (Main Street) &10000000000000000070000 Highway 7 / Highway 12 &1000000000000001839999918.4 km (11.4 mi)
[Map 26]		 Goodwood, Utica, Manchester Continues east as Highway 7A towards Port Perry
&10000000000000022000000
Durham Regional Road 22
Bayly Street, Victoria Street, Bloor Street &10000000000000038000000Regional Road 38 (Whites Road) &10000000000000034000000Regional Road 34 (Courtice Road) &1000000000000002989999929.9 km (18.6 mi)
[Map 27]		 Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa
&10000000000000023000000
Lakeridge Road, Osborne Street, Mara Road &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Bayly Street East / Victoria Street West) &10000000000000000120000Highway 12 &1000000000000007450000074.5 km (46.3 mi)
[Map 28]		 Ajax, Whitby, Pickering, Vallentyne, Port Bolster, Beaverton Lakeridge Road serves as a boundary line for three-quarters of the municipalities of Durham: Ajax, Pickering, and Uxbridge to the west; Whitby, Scugog, and Brock to the east.
&10000000000000024000000
Durham Regional Road 24
Church Street &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Bayly Street) &10000000000000002000000Durham Regional Highway 2 (Kingston Road) &100000000000000020000002.0 km (1.2 mi)
[Map 29]		 Ajax
&10000000000000025000000
Durham Regional Road 25
Consumers Drive, Champlain Avenue &10000000000000012000000Durham Regional Highway 12 (Brock Street) &10000000000000053000000Regional Road 53 (Stevenson Road) &100000000000000052999995.3 km (3.3 mi)
[Map 30]		 Whitby, Oshawa
&10000000000000026000000
Durham Regional Road 26
Thickson Road &10000000000000060000000Regional Road 60 (Wentworth Street West) &10000000000000000070000Highway 7 / Highway 12 &1000000000000001530000015.3 km (9.5 mi)
[Map 31]		 Whitby, Brooklyn
&10000000000000027000000
Durham Regional Road 27
Altona Road &10000000000000002000000Durham Regional Highway 2 (Kingston Road) &10000000000000030000000Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line) &1000000000000001050000010.5 km (6.5 mi)
[Map 32]		 Pickering, Whitevale
&10000000000000028000000
Durham Regional Road 28
Rossland Road &10000000000000043000000Regional Road 43 (Cochrane Street) &10000000000000033000000Regional Road 33 (Harmony Road) &100000000000000099000009.9 km (6.2 mi)
[Map 33]		 Whitby, Oshawa
&10000000000000029000000
Durham Regional Road 29
Liverpool Road &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Bayly Street) &10000000000000037000000Regional Road 37 (Finch Avenue) &100000000000000020000002.0 km (1.2 mi)
[Map 34]		 Pickering
&10000000000000030000000
Durham Regional Road 30
York–Durham Line &10000000000000004000000Regional Road 4 (Taunton Road) / Steeles Avenue &10000000000000039000000Regional Road 39 (Queensville Sideroad) &1000000000000003689999936.9 km (22.9 mi)
[Map 35]		 Pickering, Stouffville, Mount Albert Continues east as Regional Road 39 (Scott Concession 3)
&10000000000000031000000
Durham Regional Road 31
Westney Road &10000000000000044000000Regional Road 44 (Harwood Avenue) &10000000000000001000000Regional Road 1 (Brock Road) &1000000000000001869999918.7 km (11.6 mi)
[Map 36]		 Ajax, Greenwood
&10000000000000033000000
Durham Regional Road 33
Harmony Road &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Bloor Street East) &10000000000000003000000Regional Road 3 (Winchester Road East) &1000000000000001030000010.3 km (6.4 mi)
[Map 37]		 Oshawa
&10000000000000034000000
Durham Regional Road 34
Courtice Road, Enfield Road &10000000000000000000000Highway 401 / Service Road East &10000000000000003000000Regional Road 3 (Columbus Road) &1000000000000001559999915.6 km (9.7 mi)
[Map 38]		 Courtice
&10000000000000035000000
Durham Regional Road 35
Wilson Road &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Bloor Street East) &10000000000000004000000Regional Road 4 (Taunton Road East) &100000000000000062000006.2 km (3.9 mi)
[Map 39]		 Oshawa
&10000000000000036000000
Durham Regional Road 36
Hopkins Street, Anderson Street &10000000000000025000000Regional Road 25 (Consumers Drive) &10000000000000028000000Regional Road 28 (Rossland Road East) &100000000000000037000003.7 km (2.3 mi)
[Map 40]		 Whitby
&10000000000000037000000
Durham Regional Road 37
Finch Avenue &10000000000000237000000Scarborough–Pickering Townline Road &10000000000000001000000Regional Road 1 (Brock Road) &100000000000000070999997.1 km (4.4 mi)
[Map 41]		 Pickering
&10000000000000038000000
Durham Regional Road 38
Whites Road &10000000000000238000000Petticoat Creek Conservation Area &10000000000000004000000Regional Road 4 (Taunton Road) &100000000000000075999997.6 km (4.7 mi)
[Map 42]		 Pickering
&10000000000000039000000
Durham Regional Road 39
Scott Concession 3, Durham Road 39 &10000000000000030000000Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line) &10000000000000032000000Regional Road 32 (Ravenshoe Road) &1000000000000001009999910.1 km (6.3 mi)
[Map 43]		 Zephyr Continues south as Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line)
&10000000000000041000000
Durham Regional Road 41
Salem Road &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Bayly Street) &10000000000000002000000Durham Regional Highway 2 (Kingston Road) &100000000000000021000002.1 km (1.3 mi)
[Map 44]		 Ajax
&10000000000000042000000
Durham Regional Road 42
Darlington–Clarke Townline &10000000000000000000000Highway 401 &10000000000000000000000x Avenue &100000000000000080999998.1 km (5.0 mi)
[Map 45]
&10000000000000043000000
Durham Regional Road 43
Cochrane Street &10000000000000002000000Durham Regional Highway 2 (Dundas Street West) &10000000000000028000000Regional Road 28 (Rossland Road West) &100000000000000021000002.1 km (1.3 mi)
[Map 46]		 Whitby
&10000000000000044000000
Durham Regional Road 44
Harwood Avenue &10000000000000244000000Lake Driveway &10000000000000002000000Durham Regional Highway 2 (Kingston Road) &100000000000000047000004.7 km (2.9 mi)
[Map 47]		 Ajax
&10000000000000045000000
Durham Regional Road 45
Henry Street &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Victoria Street) &10000000000000002000000Durham Regional Highway 2 (Dundas Street) &100000000000000020000002.0 km (1.2 mi)
[Map 48]		 Whitby
&10000000000000046000000
Durham Regional Road 46
Brock Street South &10000000000000246000000Water Street &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Victoria Street) &100000000000000013000001.3 km (0.81 mi)
[Map 49]		 Whitby Continues north as Durham Regional Highway 12
&10000000000000047000000
Durham Regional Road 47
Shore Line Road &10000000000000023000000Regional Road 23 (Mara Road) &10000000000000347000000Durham–Simcoe boundary &100000000000000000000000 km (0 mi)
[Map 50]
&10000000000000050000000
Durham Regional Road 50
Portage Road, Canal Road, Durham Road 50 &10000000000000000000000 Road x (x Road) &10000000000000000000000x Avenue &100000000000000000000000 km (0 mi)
[Map 51]		 town
&10000000000000051000000
Durham Regional Road 51
Old Highway 12 &10000000000000000000000 Road x (x Road) &10000000000000000000000x Avenue &100000000000000000000000 km (0 mi)
[Map 52]		 town
&10000000000000052000000
Durham Regional Road 52
Phillip Murray Avenue, Boundary Road, Thornton Road &10000000000000054000000Regional Road 54 (Park Road) &10000000000000000000000Regional Road 4 (Taunton Road) &100000000000000090000009.0 km (5.6 mi)
[Map 53][Map 54]		 Oshawa, Whitby Split into two sections by the Canadian National Railway; the southern section ends at Regional Road 60 (Wentworth Street), while the northern section resumes at Regional Road 25 (Champlain Avenue)
&10000000000000053000000
Durham Regional Road 53
Stevenson Road &10000000000000052000000Regional Road 52 (Phillip Murray Avenue) &10000000000000028000000Regional Road 28 (Rossland Road West) &100000000000000064000006.4 km (4.0 mi)
[Map 55]		 Oshawa
&10000000000000054000000
Durham Regional Road 54
Park Road &10000000000000052000000Regional Road 52 (Phillip Murray Avenue) &10000000000000028000000Regional Road 28 (Rossland Road West) &100000000000000067000006.7 km (4.2 mi)
[Map 56]		 Oshawa
&10000000000000055000000
Durham Regional Road 55
Townline Road &10000000000000059000000Regional Road 59 (Olive Avenue) &10000000000000004000000Regional Road 4 (Taunton Road) &100000000000000052000005.2 km (3.2 mi)
[Map 57]		 Oshawa, Courtice
&10000000000000056000000
Durham Regional Road 56
Farewell Street &10000000000000060000000Regional Road 60 (Wentworth Street) &10000000000000022000000Regional Road 22 (Bloor Street East) &100000000000000016000001.6 km (0.99 mi)
[Map 58]		 Oshawa
&10000000000000057000000
Durham Regional Road 57
Waverely Street, Martin Road, Durham Road 57, New Scugog Road, Blackstock Road, Caesarea Road &10000000000000000000000Highway 401 &10000000000000357000000Durham–Kawartha Lakes boundary &100000000000000000000000 km (0 mi)
[Map 59]		 Bowmanville, Blackstock, Caesarea Continues east as Kawartha Lakes Road 57
&10000000000000058000000
Durham Regional Road 58
Manning Road, Adelaide Avenue &10000000000000012000000Durham Regional Highway 12 (Brock Street) &10000000000000055000000Regional Road 55 (Townline Road) &1000000000000001050000010.5 km (6.5 mi)
[Map 60]
[Map 61]		 Whitby, Oshawa Manning and Adelaide are separated at the Whitby–Oshawa boundary by the Mount Lawn Cemetery. Closing this gap is part of the Durham Region Transportation Master Plan.[4]. There is also an environmental assessment underway for a planned eastern extension of Adelaide Avenue from Regional Road 55 (Townline Road) to Trulls Road.[15]
&10000000000000059000000
Durham Regional Road 59
Burns Street East, Gibb Street, Olive Avenue &10000000000000026000000Regional Road 26 (Thickson Road) &10000000000000055000000Regional Road 55 (Townline Road) &100000000000000000000000 km (0 mi)
[Map 62]		 Whitby, Oshawa Gibb Street and Olive Avenue are separated at Regional Road 2 (Simcoe Street). This corridor has been identified as a bottleneck and an environmental assessment is underway to determine a solution.[16]
&10000000000000060000000
Durham Regional Road 60
Wentworth Street &10000000000000026000000Regional Road 26 (Thickson Road South) &10000000000000056000000Regional Road 56 (Farewell Street) &100000000000000055000005.5 km (3.4 mi)
[Map 63][Map 64]		 Whitby, Oshawa Wentworth Street is discontinuous between Stevenson Road and Park Road by the General Motors of Canada Oshawa Assembly Plant.

Notes

  1. ^ In Ontario, all roads are legally known as highways. However, Road is the more prevalent term for common use. The Regional Municipality of Durham Act (1990), though now superseded by the Ontario Municipal Act (2001), defines both synonymously.[1] The Ontario Municipal Act defines a highway as any road, street or bridge that is not a Provincial Highway.[2]

References

  1. ^ Regional Municipality of Durham Act, ss. 1, Government of Ontario, http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/repealedstatutes/english/elaws_rep_statutes_90r09_e.htm, retrieved 2009-10-06 
  2. ^ Ontario Municipal Act, ss. 1 (1), Government of Ontario, http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_01m25_e.htm, retrieved 2009-10-06 
  3. ^ Follert, Jillian (October 10, 2009), Oshawa man frustrated by empty bridge during repatriations, Durham Region News, http://www.newsdurhamregion.com/news/oshawa/article/137211, retrieved 2010-01-09 
  4. ^ a b c d Planning Department, 2001 Durham Region Master Plan, Regional Municipality of Durham, p. 12, http://www.region.durham.on.ca/departments/works/roads/TMPNov2005.pdf, retrieved 2009-12-05 
  5. ^ a b c d Works Department, Regional Roads, Regional Municipality of Durham, http://www.durham.ca/works.asp?nr=/departments/works/roads/regroadslist.htm, retrieved 2009-10-06 
  6. ^ Ontario Back Road Atlas, MapArt, 2010, ISBN 978-1-55198-226-7 
  7. ^ Works Department, Traffic speed control, Regional Municipality of Durham, http://www.durham.ca/works.asp?nr=/departments/works/roads/traffic/speedcontrol.htm&setFooter=/includes/trafficFooter.inc, retrieved 2009-12-05 
  8. ^ Works Department, Depots, Regional Municipality of Durham, http://www.durham.ca/works.asp?nr=/departments/works/depots.htm&setFooter=/includes/worksFooter.inc, retrieved 2009-10-05 
  9. ^ a b MapArt (2010), Ontario Back Road Atlas, Peter Heiler Ltd., pp. 25, 31–32, 43 
  10. ^ Kawartha Lakes Maintenance Priority Classification System, Policy 123-EPW-009, Schedule B and C, city of Kawartha Lakes Public Works department, November 29, 2005, pp. 1, 5, http://www.city.kawarthalakes.on.ca/residents/roads/general-operations/winter-road-maintenance/123-EPW-009-Schedule-A-Roadway-Priority.pdf, retrieved 2009-11-30 
  11. ^ Tracey Arial, Hiking in Ontario, 2005, p. 67
  12. ^ Thomas Griffith Taylor, Canada: A Study of Cool Continental Environments and Their Effect on British and French Settlement, 1950, p. 474
  13. ^ Leo A. Johnson, "Farewell, Abram", Dictionary of Canadian Biography Volume XI: 1881 to 1900, 1966, p. 311
  14. ^ Contact Information, Scugog First Nation, http://www.scugogfirstnation.com/Page.asp?IdPage=6661&WebAddress=misfn, retrieved 2010-01-03 
  15. ^ Works Department, Adelaide Avenue Extension Class EA, Regional Municipality of Durham, http://www.durham.ca/departments/works/studies/adelaide/AdelaidePIC1Displays.pdf, retrieved 2009-10-09 
  16. ^ Works Department, Gibb Street / Olive Avenue Connection Analysis, Regional Municipality of Durham, http://www.durham.ca/departments/works/studies/gibbolive/displays1.pdf, retrieved 2009-10-09 

Route maps

  1. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Highway 2 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.946189109909284~-78.45270120352506&lvl=17&sty=r&rtp=pos.43.806442469358444_-79.13403868675232_near%20Kingston%20Rd%2C%20Toronto%2C%20Ontario%2C%20M1B%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.846758753061295_-79.07637655735016_near%201910%20Royal%20pass%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.86198632419109_-79.02212753891945_near%20Kingston%20pass%20E%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.8712003827095_-78.98123860359192_near%20Dundas%20St%20W%20%26%20Halls%20%C3%AFffd%C3%A0afe%20N%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.89654994010925_-78.86822909116745_near%20King%20St%20W%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.90912212431431_-78.79590131342411_near%201578%20King%20St%20E%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.90964984893799_-78.7172394990921_near%20Boswell%20Dr%20%26%20Hwy-2%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.913004621863365_-78.62341247498989_near%203186%20Hwy-2%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.946570456027985_-78.45243841409683_near%20Hwy-2%20%26%20E%20Townline%20Rd%2C%20Port%20Hope%2C%20Ontario%2C%20L1A%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  2. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Highway 12 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.91566996510136~-78.91807895153761&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.864881098270416_-78.93587976694107_near%20Ramp%20%26%20Brock%20St%20S%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.93795654177666_-78.9600719511509_near%20Baldwin%20St%20S%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  3. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 47 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.070656805129516~-79.08182144165039&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.014001190662384_-79.23817813396454_near%20Hwy-47%20%26%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%20Bloomington%20pass%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.13975119590759_-79.0097987651825_near%20Hwy-7%20%26%20Hwy-47%20%26%20Scugog%20Line%2010%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  4. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 48 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.50210740455834~-79.10397246479988&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.482510685920715_-79.14797812700272_near%20TC-12%20%26%20Hwy-48%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.51368063688278_-79.08089876174927_near%20Eldon%2FThorah%20Townline%20%26%20Portage%20Rd%20%26%20Hwy-48%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  5. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 1 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.009282598819624~-79.060138463974&lvl=9&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.81553918123245_-79.05998826026917_near%20Brock%20Rd%20%26%20Montgomery%20Park%20Rd%20%26%20St%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.44.10914987325668_-79.12144035100937_Hwy-47%20%2F%20RR-8%20%2F%20RR-47%20%2F%20Brock%20St%20W~pos.44.256711602211_-79.18358981609344_near%20Ravenshoe%20Rd%20%26%20Victoria%20St%20%26%20RR-1%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  6. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 2 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.10753691491575~-78.97587418556213&lvl=9&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.86867105960846_-78.83474975824356_near%20Simcoe%20St%20S%20%26%20Harbour%20Rd%2C%20Oshawa%2C%20Ontario%2C%20L1H%2C%20Canada___a_~v.44.05161917209625_-78.9240700006485_RR-2%20%2F%20Simcoe%20St~pos.44.38937097787857_-79.02599930763245_near%20Woodville%20Rd%20%26%20Eldon%2FThorah%20Townline%20%26%20Simcoe%20St%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  7. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 2A (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.89562024286064~-78.861845433712&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.901621997356415_-78.86545836925507_near%20154%20Simcoe%20St%20N%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.888739347457886_-78.8595387339592_near%20Simcoe%20St%20S%20%26%20Major%20Rd%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  8. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 3 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.98404630055037~-78.85804742574692&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.95328938961029_-78.96232903003693_near%20Winchester%20Rd%20E%20%26%20Baldwin%20St%20S%20%26%20Winchester%20Rd%20W%20%26%20Baldwin%20St%20N%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.017619490623474_-78.76031041145325_near%20Concession%20Road%208%20%26%20RR-57%20%26%20RR-3%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  9. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 4 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.90209592732506~-78.87082144618034&lvl=10&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.85542094707489_-79.17025923728943_near%20Taunton%20Rd%20%26%20Steeles%20Ave%20E%20%26%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%20Scarborough-Pickering%20%ED%95%A0%E0%B1%BC%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.43.924061357975006_-78.91804039478302_RR-4%20%2F%20Taunton%20Rd%20E~pos.43.993219435214996_-78.60988944768906_near%20Concession%20Road%206%20%26%20Ramp%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  10. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 5 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.982656964336456~-79.06940348446369&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.9544802904129_-79.21478927135468_near%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%209th%20Concession%20pass%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.018091559410095_-78.92582952976227_near%20Raglan%20Rd%20W%20%26%20Simcoe%20St%20N%20%26%20Raglan%20pass%20E%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  11. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 6 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.19826232076499~-78.9801898598671&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.190139174461365_-79.03168827295303_near%20Hwy-7%20%26%20Saintfield%20Rd%20%26%20Scugog%20Line%2014%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.20808047056198_-78.94728988409042_near%20Simcoe%20St%20%26%20Saintfield%20Rd%2C%20Ontario%2C%20L0C%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  12. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 7 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.15446817534819~-78.89745108783245&lvl=12&sty=a&rtp=pos.44.10586953163147_-78.91705065965652_near%20Hwy-7A%20%26%20Island%20Rd%20%26%20Scugog%20St%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.20131057500839_-78.87584924697876_near%20Hood%20Dr%20%26%20Island%20Rd%20%26%20Carnegie%20Beach%20Rd%20%26%20Crozier%20Ln%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  13. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 8 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.105940463658996~-79.10436004400253&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.07668977975845_-79.2653489112854_near%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%20RR-8%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.44.103882014751434_-79.1015625_RR-8%20%2F%20Reach%20St~pos.44.11241948604584_-78.95090013742447_near%20Simcoe%20St%20%26%20Reach%20St%20%26%20Coulter%20St%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  14. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 9 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.02652428013259~-78.54610919952393&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.0137705206871_-78.60948979854584_near%20Ganaraska%20Rd%20%26%20Ramp%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.03987109661102_-78.49127948284149_near%20Dundee%20Crescent%20%26%20Ganaraska%20Rd%20%26%20Cold%20Springs%20Camp%20pass%2C%20Port%20Hope%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  15. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 10 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.25483670411907~-79.0921425819397&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.248530864715576_-79.1302889585495_near%20RR-23%20%26%20Concession%206-Brock%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.26370143890381_-79.06263828277588_near%20River%20St%20%26%20Hwy-7%20%26%20Centre%20St%20%26%20Concession%206-Brock%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  16. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 11 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.134054813639416~-79.21249330043793&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.119001626968384_-79.28366035223007_near%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%20Herald%20Rd%20%26%20Sandford%20%E8%93%80%E0%AB%BF%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.15130078792572_-79.13867890834808_near%20RR-1%20%26%20Sandford%20pass%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  17. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 12 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.34666633237317~-79.05429393053055&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.33756947517395_-79.09544974565506_near%20TC-12%20%26%20Concession%2012-Brock%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.356420040130615_-79.01072949171066_near%20RR-12%20%26%20Simcoe%20St%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  18. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 13 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.205813657633534~-79.18713837862015&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.20099139213562_-79.26513969898224_near%20RR-39%20%26%20Zephyr%20pass%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.210100173950195_-79.1256594657898_near%20RR-23%20%26%20Concession%203-Brock%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  19. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 14 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.97299295157561~-78.68474990129471&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.89716148376465_-78.67570012807846_near%20Duke%20St%20%26%20Liberty%20St%20S%20%26%20Ramp%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.048550724983215_-78.7115290760994_near%20Liberty%20St%20N%20%26%20RR-20%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  20. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 15 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.43363654386324~-79.1040301322937&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.429470002651215_-79.15342032909393_near%20Simcoe%20St%20%26%20Osborne%20St%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.441480934619904_-79.0490984916687_near%20Eldon%2FThorah%20Townline%20%26%20Glenarm%20Rd%20%26%20Concession%205-Thorah%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  21. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 16 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.91605642660129~-78.8611587882042&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.875389993190765_-78.84294927120209_near%20Ritson%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Wentworth%20St%20E%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.97142916917801_-78.88587802648544_near%20Ritson%20Rd%20N%20%26%20Winchester%20pass%20E%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  22. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 17 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.92350341214075~-78.59229952096939&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.90864133834839_-78.58480006456375_near%20Toronto%20St%20%26%20Mill%20St%20S%20%26%20Ramp%20%26%20440%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.93490016460419_-78.5984793305397_near%20Concession%20Road%203%20%26%20RR-17%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  23. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 18 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.9817688655134~-78.50352242588997&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.92994076013565_-78.48831832408905_near%20Newtonville%20Rd%20%26%20448%20%26%20Ramp%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.03162062168121_-78.53245943784714_near%20Ganaraska%20Rd%20%26%20Newtonville%20%ED%95%A0%E0%AB%BF%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  24. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 19 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.06131769490318~-78.86851072311401&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.0502592921257_-78.92394930124283_near%20Shirley%20Rd%20%26%20Simcoe%20St%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.08414900302887_-78.80161911249161_near%20Devitts%20Rd%20%26%20RR-57%20%26%20Shirley%20pass%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  25. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 20 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.04849431689703~-78.69329407811165&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.035179913043976_-78.7690195441246_near%20RR-57%20%26%20Concession%20Road%209%20%26%20RR-20%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.07375007867813_-78.62510830163956_near%20RR-20%20%26%20Hwy-35%20%26%20Boundary%20pass%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  26. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 21 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.06282851922534~-79.09012220799923&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.03387904167175_-79.2020782828331_near%20Hwy-47%20%26%20Church%20St%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.07792091369629_-78.9827299118042_near%20Hwy-7%20%26%20Hwy-7A%20%26%20RR-21%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  27. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 22 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.852532154941734~-78.94543446600437&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.8133504986763_-79.11307990550995_near%20Bayly%20St%20%26%20Whites%20pass%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.43.82965229451656_-79.0829586982727_RR-22%20%2F%20Bayly%20St~v.43.842540979385376_-79.02498006820679_RR-22%20%2F%20Bayly%20St%20W~v.43.86293113231659_-78.93203884363174_RR-22%20%2F%20Victoria%20St%20E~v.43.87731984257698_-78.86971972882748_RR-22%20%2F%20Bloor%20St%20W~v.43.88131029903889_-78.85179854929447_RR-22%20%2F%20Bloor%20St%20E~v.43.88810098171234_-78.82267981767654_RR-22%20%2F%20Bloor%20St%20E~pos.43.897220492362976_-78.77177953720093_near%20Bloor%20St%20%26%20Courtice%20pass%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  28. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 23 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.11571884731623~-79.02478963136673&lvl=9&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.85269045829773_-78.97888898849487_near%20Bayly%20St%20E%20%26%20Lakeridge%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Victoria%20St%20W%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.44.34056080877781_-79.1903530061245_RR-23%20%2F%20Lake%20Ridge%20Rd~v.44.4214890897274_-79.15488816797733_RR-23%20%2F%20Osborne%20St~pos.44.46055144071579_-79.13839995861053_near%20Concession%208-Thorah%20%26%20TC-12%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  29. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 24 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.84600410791372~-79.05334711074829&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.83739918470383_-79.04806852340698_near%20Bayly%20St%20%26%20Church%20St%20S%20%26%20Bayly%20St%20W%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.85454922914505_-79.0553480386734_near%20Church%20St%20N%20%26%20Church%20St%20S%20%26%20Kingston%20pass%20W%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  30. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 25 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.86690323087415~-78.90483386814594&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.86745065450668_-78.93679976463318_near%20Brock%20St%20S%20%26%20Consumers%20Drive%20E%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.87798100709915_-78.87671023607254_near%20415%20%26%20Stevenson%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Champlain%20Avenue%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  31. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 26 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.92942995659295~-78.93148094415665&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.85872006416321_-78.90069991350174_near%20Wentworth%20St%20%26%20Thickson%20%E8%93%80%E0%AB%BF%20S%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.98898959159851_-78.95929008722305_near%20Baldwin%20St%20N%20%26%20Thickson%20%E8%93%80%E0%AB%BF%20N%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  32. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 27 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.84989197397726~-79.16208654642105&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.80784124135971_-79.13223892450333_near%20Altona%20Rd%20%26%20Kingston%20%E8%93%80%E0%AB%BF%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.882910907268524_-79.18213874101639_near%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%205th%20Concession%20pass%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  33. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 28 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.906275842949164~-78.89758586883545&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.89542073011398_-78.95959854125977_near%20Cochrane%20St%20%26%20Rossland%20pass%20W%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.92192095518112_-78.84179055690765_near%20Rossland%20Rd%20E%20%26%20Harmony%20%E8%93%80%E0%AB%BF%20N%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  34. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 29 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.836458978451624~-79.08974200487137&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.828719556331635_-79.08733874559402_near%20Liverpool%20Rd%20%26%20Bayly%20St%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.84563088417053_-79.09491866827011_near%20Liverpool%20Rd%20%26%20Finch%20Avenue%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  35. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 30 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.02004306972686~-79.21111598610878&lvl=10&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.85542094707489_-79.17025923728943_near%20Taunton%20Rd%20%26%20Steeles%20Ave%20E%20%26%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%20Scarborough-Pickering%20quay%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.43.859189450740814_-79.17191952466965_RR-30%20%2F%20York%2FDurham%20Line~pos.44.171199426054955_-79.30599510669708_near%20York%2FDurham%20quay%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  36. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 31 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.88655369969308~-79.05247807502747&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.83103966712952_-79.01448994874954_near%20Dreyer%20Dr%20E%20%26%20Harwood%20Ave%20S%20%26%20Major%20Rd%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.43.94801080226898_-79.07331883907318_RR-31%20%2F%20Westney%20Rd~pos.43.938440680503845_-79.11404818296432_near%20Brock%20Rd%20%26%207th%20Concession%20pass%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  37. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 33 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.931142177596264~-78.84204871952534&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.88843089342117_-78.82696866989136_near%20Harmony%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Bloor%20St%20E%20%26%20419%20%26%20Ramp%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.97627055644989_-78.86563003063202_near%20Winchester%20Rd%20E%20%26%20Harmony%20pass%20N%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  38. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 34 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.94030913815717~-78.79462659358978&lvl=11&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.87784957885742_-78.7631294131279_near%20Courtice%20Rd%20%26%20425%20%26%20Service%20Rd%20E%20%26%20Ramp%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.001759588718414_-78.82850021123886_near%20RR-3%20%26%20Enfield%20pass%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  39. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 35 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.910954749410514~-78.84650319814682&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.88486087322235_-78.83620887994766_near%20Wilson%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Bloor%20St%20E%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.93734097480774_-78.85927051305771_near%20Wilson%20Rd%20N%20%26%20Taunton%20Rd%20E%2C%20Oshawa%2C%20Ontario%2C%20L1K%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  40. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 36 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.886732653524206~-78.92159432172775&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.87004166841507_-78.91631036996841_near%20Hopkins%20St%20%26%20Consumers%20Drive%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.901989459991455_-78.93024981021881_near%20Anderson%20St%20%26%20Rossland%20pass%20E%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  41. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 37 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.84165119655231~-79.11579698324203&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.83179068565369_-79.15954917669296_near%20Finch%20Ave%20E%20%26%20Scarborough-Pickering%20Town%20Line%20%26%20Finch%20Avenue%2C%20Toronto%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.84998142719269_-79.07541900873184_near%20Finch%20Ave%20%26%20Brock%20pass%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  42. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 38 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.83605336809664~-79.1142339259386&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.806001245975494_-79.1099202632904_near%20Whites%20Rd%20%26%20St%2C%20Pickering%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.869550824165344_-79.14047867059708_near%20Taunton%20Rd%20%26%20Whites%20Rd%2C%20Pickering%2C%20Ontario%2C%20L1X%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  43. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 39 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=44.20934999812742~-79.27273973822594&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.44.17107939720154_-79.30592000484467_near%20York%2FDurham%20Line%20%26%20RR-39%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.44.23447072505951_-79.27950829267502_near%20Ravenshoe%20Rd%20%26%20RR-39%2C%20Uxbridge%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  44. ^ Bing Maps (2010). Durham Regional Road 41 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.855358232666234~-79.0100421756506&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.84677082300186_-79.0059095621109_near%20Salem%20Rd%20%26%20Pickering%20Beach%20Rd%20%26%20Bayly%20St%20E%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.86349976062775_-79.01602953672409_near%20Salem%20Rd%20%26%20Kingston%20pass%20E%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
  45. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 42 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.94337313456411~-78.62730771303177&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.91288995742798_-78.62718969583511_near%20RR-42%20%26%20Hwy-2%20%26%20Darlington-Clarke%20Townline%20%D5%90%E0%AC%80%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.98247987031937_-78.65837842226028_near%20Darlington-Clarke%20Townline%20Rd%20%26%20Taunton%20Rd%20%26%20RR-42%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  46. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 43 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.886363203266804~-78.95227074623108&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.87764036655426_-78.95197033882141_near%20Cochrane%20St%20%26%20Dundas%20St%20W%20%26%20Annes%20St%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.89542073011398_-78.95959854125977_near%20Cochrane%20St%20%26%20Rossland%20frnt%20W%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  47. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 44 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.84027161078178~-79.01923209428787&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.82153123617172_-79.01241928339005_near%20Lake%20Driveway%20E%20%26%20Street%20%26%20Harwood%20Avenue%20S%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.8611501455307_-79.02587860822678_near%20Kingston%20Rd%20W%20%26%20Harwood%20Ave%20S%20%26%20Kingston%20Rd%20E%20%26%20Major%20Rd%2C%20Ajax%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  48. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 45 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.86927949199253~-78.94147217273712&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.86127084493637_-78.93949002027512_near%20Victoria%20St%20W%20%26%20Henry%20St%20%26%20Watson%20St%20W%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.878750801086426_-78.94693851470947_near%20Dundas%20St%20W%20%26%20Henry%20St%20%26%20Euclid%20St%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  49. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 46 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.858933774193~-78.93292665481567&lvl=15&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.85399132966995_-78.93092036247253_near%20Brock%20St%20S%20%26%20Water%20St%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.864881098270416_-78.93587976694107_near%20Ramp%20%26%20Brock%20St%20S%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  50. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 47 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. 
  51. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 50 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. 
  52. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 51 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. 
  53. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 52 (length and route of southern section) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.85736284508639~-78.87186482548714&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.85918140411377_-78.85765850543976_near%20Park%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Phillip%20Murray%20Avenue%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.86201113462448_-78.88580828905106_near%20Boundary%20Rd%20%26%20Wentworth%20St%20%26%20Wentworth%20St%20W%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  54. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 52 (length and route of northern section) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.899131468517375~-78.89486208558083&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.8740998506546_-78.88551861047745_near%20Champlain%20Ave%20%26%20Thornton%20%D5%90%E0%AC%80%20S%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.926319777965546_-78.90829056501389_near%20Thornton%20Rd%20N%20%26%20Taunton%20%D5%90%E0%AC%80%20W%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  55. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 53 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.88301109397724~-78.8777107000351&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.856421411037445_-78.86722058057785_near%20Phillip%20Murray%20Ave%20%26%20Renaissance%20Dr%20%26%20Stevenson%20hghlds%20S%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.91069054603577_-78.89103055000305_near%20Stevenson%20Rd%20N%20%26%20Rossland%20pass%20W%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  56. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 54 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.8835336385485~-78.8605284690857&lvl=12&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.912130892276764_-78.8845905661583_near%20Rossland%20Rd%20W%20%26%20Park%20%D5%90%E0%AC%80%20N%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.85918140411377_-78.85765850543976_near%20Park%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Phillip%20Murray%20Avenue%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  57. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 55 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.92053017440615~-78.81730064749718&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.899379670619965_-78.81023973226547_near%20Townline%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Kingswood%20Dr%20%26%20Olive%20Avenue%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.943971395492554_-78.82981985807419_near%20Townline%20Rd%20N%20%26%20Taunton%20Rd%20E%20%26%20Taunton%20Rd%2C%20Clarington%2C%20Ontario%2C%20L1H%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  58. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 56 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.877782938300356~-78.82637456059456&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.872050642967224_-78.8251581788063_near%20Farewell%20St%20%26%20Harbour%20Rd%2C%20Oshawa%2C%20Ontario%2C%20L1H%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.88597130775452_-78.83108049631119_near%20Farewell%20St%20%26%20Bloor%20St%20E%20%26%20Ramp%20%26%20419%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  59. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 57 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. 
  60. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 58 (length and route of Manning Road) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.895110024969256~-78.92769165337086&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.89236032962799_-78.94744008779526_near%20Starr%20Ave%20%26%20Brock%20St%20N%20%26%20Manning%20pass%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.8974404335022_-78.90685021877289_near%20Manning%20Rd%20%26%20Garrard%20pass%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-11. 
  61. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 58 (length and route of Adelaide Street) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.90740153849675~-78.85458536446095&lvl=13&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.89630049467087_-78.89975175261497_near%20Adelaide%20Avenue%20W%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.91677111387253_-78.81783038377762_near%20389%20Townline%20pass%20N%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-11. 
  62. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 59 (length and route) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.88895754248403~-78.86045336723328&lvl=13&sty=r&rtp=pos.43.87736141681671_-78.9087787270546_near%20Thickson%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Burns%20St%20E%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~v.43.88951987028122_-78.86505872011185_RR-59%20%2F%20Gibb%20St~v.43.89087975025177_-78.84971916675568_RR-59%20%2F%20Olive%20Ave~pos.43.899379670619965_-78.81023973226547_near%20Townline%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Olive%20Ave%20%26%20Kingswood%20Drive%2C%20Clarington%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  63. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 60 (length and route of eastern section) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.862849079696176~-78.8853469491005&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.85872006416321_-78.90069991350174_near%20Wentworth%20St%20%26%20Thickson%20%E8%93%80%E0%AB%BF%20S%2C%20Whitby%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.86522240936756_-78.8711104542017_near%20Wentworth%20St%20W%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-11. 
  64. ^ Bing Maps (2009). Durham Regional Road 60 (length and route of western section) (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=43.87333740056102~-78.84586349129677&lvl=14&sty=h&rtp=pos.43.86708050966263_-78.8611587882042_near%20Park%20Rd%20S%20%26%20Wentworth%20St%20W%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_~pos.43.879161179065704_-78.82824003696442_near%20Colonel%20Sam%20Dr%20%26%20Farewell%20St%20%26%20Wentworth%20St%20E%2C%20Oshawa%20Ontario%2C%20Canada___a_&rtop=0~0~0~. Retrieved 2009-12-11. 
County roads
Regional roads
Durham · Halton · Niagara · Peel · Waterloo · York
Municipal roads
See also
County roads in Ontario · Ontario numbered highways · Expressways and 400-series highways · King's Highways · Secondary highways · Tertiary and 7000-series highways · List of Ontario provincial highways · List of former provincial highways in Ontario · Highways in Ontario · List of Ontario expressways · Trans-Canada Highway · Connecting Link · Emergency Detour Route